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Peer-reviewed Publications

Avissar, N. G. 2006. Changes in population structure of diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin terrapin) in a previously studied creek in southern New Jersey. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 5:154-159.

Baker, J. P.,J. P. Costanzo, R. Herlands, R. C. Woods, and R. E. Lee, Jr. 2006. Inoculative freezing promotes winter survival in the diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin. Can. J. Zool. 84:116-124

Baldwin, J. D. , L. A. Latino, B. K. Mealey, G. M. Parks, and M. R. J. Forstner. 2005.  The diamondback terrapin in Florida Bay and
the Florida Keys: insights into turtle conservation and ecology. pp. 180-186.  In: W. E. Meshaka, Jr., and K. J. Babbitt, eds. Amphibians and Reptiles: status and conservation in Florida.  Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida.

Barney, R. L. 1922. Further notes on the natural history and artificial propagation of the diamondback terrapin. Bulletin United States Fishery Bureau 38:91-111.

Belfry, C. S. and F. B. M. Cowan. 1995. Peptidergic and adrenergic innervation of the lachrymal gland in the euryhaline turtle, Malaclemys terrapin. Journal of Experimental Zoology 273:363-375.

Bels, V. L., J. Davenport and S. Renous. 1995. Drinking and water expulsion in the diamondback turtle Malaclemys terrapin. J. Zool. Lond.  236:483-497.

Bels, V. L., J. Davenport and S. Renous. 1998. Food ingestion in the Estuarine turtle diamondback turtle Malaclemys terrapin: comparison with the marine leatherback turtle Dermochelys coriacea. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 78:953-972.

Bentley. P. J., W. L. Bretz, K. Schmidt-Neilson. 1967. Osmoregulation in the diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin centrata. Journal of Experimental Biology 46:161-167.

Bishop, J. M. 1983. Incidental capture of diamondback terrapin by crab pots. Estuaries 6:426-430.

Bolognani, L., G. Gerzeli, P. De Piceis Polver, and P. Magnani. 1981. The sulfatides and some histological correlations of the lachyramal glands involved in salt secretion in Chelonia. Journal of Experimental Zoology. 195:179-190.

Brooks, W. K. 1893. Fish and Fisheries: the diamond-back terrapin. Maryland: its resources, industries and institutions. John Hopkins University. pp 261-263.

Brown, P. R. 1971. The story of California diamondbacks. Herpetology 5(2):37-38.

Burger, J. 1976a. Temperature relationships in nests of the northern diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin terrapin.  Herpetologica 32:412-418.

Burger, J. 1976b. Behavior of hatchling diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) 9n the field. Copeia 1976:742-748.

Burger, J. 1977. Determinants of hatching success in the diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin. American Midland Naturalist 97:444-464.

Burger, J. and S. D. Garber. 1995. Risk assessment, life history strategies and turtles, could declines be prevented or predicted. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 46:483-500.

Burger, J. and W. A. Montevecchi. 1975. Nest site selection in the terrapin Malaclemys terrapin. Copeia 1975:113-119.

Burke, R. L.,  C. M. Schneider, and M. T. Dolinger. 2005 Cues used by raccoons to find turtle nests: effects of flags, human scent, and diamondback terrapin sign. Journal of Herpetology 29:312-315.

Burke, R. L., S. M. Felice and S. G. Sobel. 2009. Changes in raccoon (Procyon lotor) predation behavior affects turtle (Malaclemys terrapin) nest census. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 8:208-211.

Butler, J. A. 2002. Population ecology, home range, and seasonal movements of the Carolina diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin centrata in northeastern Florida. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Tallahassee, FL. pp.72

Butler, J. A., C. Broadhurst, M. Green and Z. Mullin. 2004. Nesting, nest predation and hatchling emergence of the Carolina diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin centrata, in Northeastern Florida. American Midland Naturalist. 152:145-155.

Butler, J.A. and G.L. Heinrich.  2007.  The effectiveness of bycatch reduction devices on crab pots at reducing capture and mortality of diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) in Florida.  Estuaries and Coasts 30:179-185.

Butler, J. A., G.L. Heinrich, and R.A. Seigel. 2006.  Third workshop on the ecology, status and conservation of diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin): Results and recommendations.  Chelonian Conservation and Biology 5:331-334.

Butler, J. A., R. A. Seigel, and B. K. Mealey. 2006. Malaclemys terrapin - Diamondback terrapin.  In (ed) P. Meylan, Biology and Conservation of Florida Turtles, Chelonian Research Monographs 3:279-295.

Burns, T. A. and K. L. Williams. 1972. Notes on the reproductive habits of Malaclemys terrapin pileata. Journal of Herpetology 6:237-238.

Byers, J. E., I. Altman, A. M. Grosse, T. C. Huspeni, and J. C. Maerz. 2011. Using parasite trematode larvae to quantify an elusive vertebrate host. Conservation Biology 25:85-93.

Cagle, F. R. 1952. A Louisiana terrapin population (Malaclemys). Copeia 1952:75-76.

Carr, A. F. Jr. 1946.  Status of the Mangrove terrapin. Copeia 1946:170-172.

Cecala, K. K., J. W. Gibbons, and M. E. Dorcas. 2008. Ecological effects of major injuries in diamondback terrapins: implications for conservation and management. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems DOI: 10.1002/aqc.

Chan, Y. L., C. E. Hill, J. E. Maldonado, and R. C. Fleischer. 2006. Evolution and conservation of tidal-marsh vertebrates: molecular approaches. In:(eds. ) Greenberg, R., J. E. Maldonado, S. Droege, and M. V. McDonald. Terrestrial Vertebrates of Tidal Marshes: Evolution, Ecology, and Conservation. 32:54-75.

Clark, W. S. 1982. Turtles as a food source of nesting bald eagles in the Chesapeake Bay region. Journal of Field Ornithology 53:49-51.

Coker, R. E. 1906. The natural history and cultivation of the diamond-back terrapin with notes of other forms of turtles. North Carolina Geological Survey Bulletin. 14:1-67.

Coker, R. E. 1920. The diamond-back terrapin: past, present, and future. Scientific Monthly 11:171-186.

Coker, R. E.  1931. The diamondback terrapin in North Carolina. In (ed) H. F. Taylor, Survey of Marine Fisheries of North Carolina. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, NC pp. 219-230.

Costanzo, J. P., P. J. Baker, and R. E. Lee, Jr. 2006. Physiological responses to freezing in hatchlings of freeze tolerant and -intolerant turtles. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 176:697-707.

Cowan F. B. M. 1969. Gross and microscopic anatomy of the orbital glands of Malaclemys and other emydine turtles. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 47:723-729.

Cowan, F. B. M. 1971. The ultrastructure of the lachrymal "salt" gland and the Harderain gland in the euryhaline Malaclemys and some closely related stenohaline emydines. Canadian Journal of Zoology 49:691-697.

Cowan, F. B. M. 1974. Observations of extrarenal excretion by the orbital glands and osmoregulation in Malaclemys terrapin. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 48A:489-500.

Cowan, F. B. M. 1974. Observations of K+-stimulated p-nitrophenylphophatase in the lacrymal gland of Malaclemys terrapin, during adaptation to salt and fresh water. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 49A:775-785.

Cowan, F. B. M. 1981. Effects of salt loading in salt gland function in the euryhaline turtle, Malaclemys terrapin. Journal of Comparative Physiology 145:101-108.

Cowan, F. B. M. 1986. A stereological analysis of the effect of buffer osmolarity on salt secreting epitheliun, under variable physiological conditions. Journal of Microscopy 142:87-94.

Cowan, F. B. M. 1990. Does the lachrymal salt gland of Malaclemys terrapin have a significant role in osmoregulation? Canadian Journal of Zoology 68:1520-1524.

Cuevas, K. J., M. J. Buchanan, W. S. Perry, J. T. Warren. 2000. Preliminary study of Blue Crab catch in traps fitted with and without a Diamondback Terrapin excluder device. Proceedings of the Annual Southeast Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 54:221-226.

Cunningham, B. 1939. Effect of temperature upon the development rate of the embryo of the diamond back terrapin (Malaclemys centrata Lat). American Naturalist 73:381-384.

Cunningham, B. and A. P. Hurwitz. 1936. Water absorption by reptile eggs during incubation. American Natuarlist 70:590-595.

Cunningham, B., M. W. Woodward, and J. Pridgen. 1939. Further studies of turtle (Malaclemys centrata Lat) eggs. American Naturalist 73:285-288.

Davenport, J., A. F. Glasspool, and L. Kitson. 2005. Occurrence of diamondback terrapins, Malaclemys terrapin, on Bermuda: Native or introduced. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 4:956-959.

Davenport, J. and E. A. Macedo. 1990. Behavioral osmotic control in the euryhaline diamondback terrapin Malaclemys terrapin: responses to low salinity and rainfall. Journal of Zoology 220:487-496.

Davenport, J. and S. H. Magill. 1996. Osmotic control? some preliminary observations on the function of emersion in the diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin (Latreille). Herpetological Journal 6:26-29.

Davenport, J., M. Spikes, S. M. Thornton, and B. O. Kelly. 1992. Crab-eating in the diamondback terrapin Malaclemys terrapin: dealing with dangerous prey. Journal of the Marine Biology Association 72:835-848.

Davenport, J. and J. F. Ward. 1993. The effects of salinity and temperature on appetite in the diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin (Latreille). Herpetological Journal 3:95-98.

Dinkelacker, S. A., J. P. Costanza, and R. E. Lee. 2005. Anoxia tolerance and freeze tolerance in hatchling turtles. Journal of Comparative Physiolology B 175:209-217.

Draud, M., M. Bossert, and S. Zimnavoda. 2004. Predation on hatchling and juvenile diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) by the Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus). Journal of Herpetology 38:467-470.

Dorcas, M. E., J. D. Wilson, J. W. Gibbons. 2007. Crab trapping causes population decline and demographic changes in diamondback terrapin over two decades.  Biological Conservation 137:334-340.

Dunson, W. A. 1970. Some aspects of electrolyte and water balance in three estuarine reptiles, the diamondback terrapin, American and "salt water" crocodiles. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 32:161-174.

Dunson, W. A. and F. J. Mazzotti. 1989. Salinity as a limiting factor in the distribution of reptiles in Florida Bay: a theory for the estuarine origin of marine snakes and turtles. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:229-244.

Dunson, W. A. 1985. Effect of water salinity and food salt content on growth and sodium efflux of hatchling diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys). Physiological Zoology 58:736-747.

Ehret, D. J. and R. E. Werner. 2004. Malaclemys terrapin terrapin (Northern diamondback terrapin) diet. Herpetological Review 35:265.

Feinberg, J. A. 2004. Nest predation and ecology of terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin, at the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge. Pages 5-12 in C. Swarth, W. M. Roosenburg and E. Kiviat, editors. Conservation and Ecology of Turtles of the Mid-Atlantic Region: A Symposium. Biblomania Salt Lake City, Utah. USA.

Feinberg, J. A. and R. L. Burke. 2003. Nesting ecology and predation of diamondback terrapins, Malaclemys terrapin, at Gateway National Recreation Area, New York. Journal of Herpetology 37:517-526.

Finneran, L. C. 1948. Diamond-back terrapin in Connecticut. Copeia 1948:138.

Gerzeli, G. , S. Meloni, and P. de Piceis Polver. 1971. Le ghiandole lacrimali di Malaclemys terrapin e l'escrezione del sodio: ricerche con isotopi radioattive. Bullitino Di Zoologia 38:527-528.

Gibbons, J. W., J. E. Lovich, A. D. Tucker, N. N. Fitzsimmons and J. L. Greene. 2001. Demographic and ecological factors affecting conservation and management of diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) in South Carolina. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 4:66-74.

Gilles-Baillien, M. 1970. Urea and osmoregulation in the diamondback terrapin Malaclemys centrata centrata (Latreille). Journal of Experimental Biology 52:691-697.

Gilles-Baillien, M. 1973. Seasonal variations and osmoregulation in the red blood cells of the diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys centrata centrata (Latreille). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. 46A:505-512.

Gilles-Baillien, M. 1973. Isosmotic regulation in various tissues of the diamondback terrapin Malaclemys centrata centrata (Latreille). Journal of Experimental Biology 59:39-43.

Gilles-Baillien, M. 1973. Hibernation and osmoregulation in the diamondback terrapin Malaclemys centrata centrata (Latreille). Journal of Experimental Biology 59:45-51.

Grosse, A. M., J. D. van Dijk, K. L. Holcomb, and J. C. Maerz. 2009. Diamondback Terrapin mortality in crab pots in a Georgia tidal marsh. Chelonian Conservation and Biology. 8:98-100.

Guillory, V. and P Prejean. 1998. Effect of a terrapin excluder device on blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, trap catches. Marine Fisheries 60:38-40.

Gunter, G. 1981. Status of turtles on the Mississippi Coast. Gulf Research Reports 7:89-92.

Harden, L. A. N. A. Diluzio, J. W. Gibbons, and M. E. Dorcas. 2007. Spatial and thermal ecology of the diamondback terrapin (Malacelmys terrapin) in a South Carolina salt marsh. Journal of the North Carolina Academy of Sciences. 123:154-162.

Harden, L. A., S. E. Pittman, J/. W. Gibbons., and M. E. Dorcas. 2009. Development of a rapid-assessment technique for the diamondback terrapin(Malaclemys terrapin) populations using head-count surveys.  6:237-245.

Hart, K. M. and L. B. Crowder. 2011. Mitigating by-catch of Diamondback Terrapins in crab pots. Journal of Wildlife Management 75:264-272.

Hart, K. M., and D. S. Lee. 2006. The Diamondback terrapin: the biology, ecology, cultural history, and conservation status of an obligate estuarine turtle. Studies in Avian Biology 32:206-213.

Hart, K. M., C. C. McIvor. 2008. Demography and Ecology of Mangrove Diamondback Terrapins in a Wilderness Area of Everglades National Park, Florida, USA. Copeia 2008:200-208.

Hauswaldt, J. S. and T. C. Glen. 2003. Microsatellite DNA loci from the diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin). Molecular Ecology News 3:174-176.

Hauswaldt, J. S. and T. C. Glen. 2005. Population genetics of the diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin). Molecular Ecology 14:723-732.

Hay, O. P. 1892. Some observations of the genus Malaclemys. Proceedings of he National Museum 15:379-383.

Hay, W. P. 1904. A revision of Malaclemmys, a genus of turtles. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries 5:1-21.

Hay, W. P. 1917. Artificial propagation of the diamond-back terrapin. Bulletin of the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries 24:1-20.

Herlands, R., R. Wood, J. Pritchard, H. Clapp, and N. Le Furge. 2004. Diamondback terrapin, (Malaclemys terrapin) head-starting project in southern New Jersey. Pages 13-18 in C. Swarth, W. M. Roosenburg and E. Kiviat, editors. Conservation and Ecology of Turtles of the Mid-Atlantic Region: A Symposium. Biblomania Salt Lake City, Utah. USA.

Hildebrand, S. F. 1928. Review of the experiments on artificial culture of the diamond-back terrapin. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries 45:25-70.

Hildebrand, S. F. 1932. Growth of diamond-back terrapins size attained, sex ratio and longevity. Zoologica. 9:231-238.

Hildebrand, S. F. 1933. Hybridizing diamond-back terrapins. Journal of Heredity 113:231-238.

Hildebrand, S. F. and C. Hatsel. 1926. Diamondback terrapin culture at Beaufort North Carolina. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Fisheries Economic Circular No. 60.

Holliday, D. K, A. A. Elskus, and W. M. Roosenburg. 2009. Impacts of multiple stressors on growth and metabolic rate of Malaclemys terrapin. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 28:338-345.

Holliday, D. K, Roosenburg, W. M., Elskus, A. A. 2008. Spatial Variation in Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Concentrations in Eggs of Diamondback Terrapins, Malaclemys terrapin, from the Patuxent River, Maryland. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 80:119-122.

Hoyle, M. E. and J. W. Gibbons. 2000. Use of a marked population of diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) to determine impacts of recreational crab pots. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 3:735-737.

Hurd, L. E., G. W. Smedes, and T. A. Dean. 1979. An ecological study of a natural population of diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys t. terrapin) in a Delaware salt marsh. Estuaries 2:28-33.

Jeyasuria, P and A. R. Place. 1997. Temperature dependent aromatase expression in developing diamondback terrapin ( Malaclemys terrapin) embryos. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 61:415-425.

Jeyasuria, P, W. M. Roosenburg, and A. R. Place. 1994. Role of P450 aromatase in sex determination of the diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin. Journal of Experimental Zoology 270:95-111.

Kinneary, J. J. 2008. Observation on terrestrial behavior and growth in diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys) and snapping turtle (Chelydra) hatchlings. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 7:118-119.

Lawler, A. R. and J. A. Musick. 1972. sand beach hibernation by a northern diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin terrapin (Schoepff). Copeia 1972:389-390.

Lazell, J. D. Jr., and P. J. Auger 1981. Predation on diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) eggs by dunegrass (Ammophila breviligulata). Copeia 1981:723-724.

Lovich, J. E. and J. W. Gibbons. 1990. Age at maturity influences adult sex ration in the turtle Malaclemys terrapin. Oikos 59:126-134.

Lovich, J. E., A. D. Tucker, D. E. Kling, J. W. Gibbons, and T. D. Zimmerman. 1991. Hatchling behavior of diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) released in a South Carolina salt marsh. Herp. Rev. 22:81-83.

Mitro, M. G. 2003. Demography and viability analysis of a diamondback terrapin population. Canadian Journal of  Zoology 81:716-726.

Montevecchi, W. A. and J. Burger. 1975. Aspects of the reproductive biology of the Northern Diamondback Terrapin. Malaclemys terrapin terrapin. American Midland Naturalist 94:166-178.

Morris, S. A., S. M. Wilson, E. F. Dever, and R. M. Chambers. 2011. A test of bycatch reduction devices on commercial crab pots in a tidal marsh in Virginia. Estauries and Coasts 34:386-390.

Parham, J. F., M. E. Outerbridge, B. L. Stuart, D. B. Wingate, H. Erlenkeuser, and T. J. Pappenfus. 2008. Introduced delicacy or native species? A natural origin of Bermudian terrapins supported by fossil and genetic data. Biology Letters 4:216-219.

Pfau, B. and W. M. Roosenburg. 2010. Diamondback terrapins in Maryland: research and conservation. Radiata 19:2-34.

Pilter, R. 1985. Malaclemys terrapin terrapin ( Northern diamondback terrapin) Behavior. Herpetological Review 16:82.

Place, A. R., J. Lang, S. Gavasso, and P. Jeyasuria. 2001. Expression of P450arom in Malaclemys terrapin and Chelydra serpentina: a tale of two sites. Journal of Experimental Zoology 290:673-690.

de Piceis Polver, P. and G. Bernocchi. 1970. Richerche citchimiche su organi impegnati nella secrezione di elettroliti: costituenti organici ed attivita enzimatiche nelle ghiandole lacrimali di Malaclemys terrapin. Riv. Istoch Norm. Pat. 16:322.

Radzio, T. A. and W. M. Roosenburg, 2005. Diamondback terrapin mortality in the American eel pot fishery and evaluation of a bycatch reduction device. Estuaries 28:620-626.

Reese, A. M. 1924. Outlines of Economic Zoology. P. Blakiston's Son and Company. Philadelphia Pennsylvania.

Reid, G. K. Jr. 1955. reproduction and development in the northern diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin terrapin. Copeia 1955:310-311.

Rook, M. A., R. N. Lipcius, B. M. Bronner, R. M. Chambers. 2010. Bycatch reduction devices conserves diamondback terrapins without affecting catch of blue crab. Marine Ecology progress Series 409:171-179.

Roosenburg, W. M. 1991. The diamondback terrapin: Habitat requirements, population dynamics, and opportunities for conservation. New Perspectives in the Chesapeake System: A Research and Management and Partnership. Proceedings of a Conference. Chesapeake Research Consortium Pub. No 137. Solomons, Md. pp. 237 - 234.

Roosenburg, W. M. 1994. Nesting habitat requirements of the diamondback terrapin: a geographic comparison. Wetlands Journal 6(2):9-12.

Roosenburg, W. M. 1996. Maternal condition and nest site choice: an alternate for the maintenance of environmental sex determination. Amer. Zool. 36:157-168.

Roosenburg, W. M. 2004. The impact of crab pot fisheries on terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) populations: where are we and where do we need to go? Pages 23-30 in C. Swarth, W. M. Roosenburg and E. Kiviat, editors. Conservation and Ecology of Turtles of the Mid-Atlantic Region: A Symposium. Biblomania Salt Lake City, Utah. USA.

Roosenburg, W. M., P. E. Allman, and B. J. Fruh. 2003. Diamondback terrapin nesting on the Poplar Island environmental restoration project. U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Coastal Services Center. Proceedings of the 13th Biennial Coastal Zone Conference, Baltimore, MD, July 13-17. 2003. NOAA/CS/20322-CD. CD-ROM. Charleston, SC: NOAA Coastal Services Center. 

Roosenburg, W. M., W. Cresko, M. Modesitte, and M. B. Robbins. 1997. Diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) mortality in crab pots. Conservation Biology 5:1166-1172.

Roosenburg, W. M., J. Cover, and P.P van Dijk. 2008. Legal Issues: Legislative closure of the Maryland terrapin fishery: Perspecitives on a historical accomplishment. Turtle and Tortoise Newsletter 12:27-30.

Roosenburg, W. M.  and T. Dennis. 2005. Egg component comparisons within and among clutches of the diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin. Copeia 2005:417-423.

Roosenburg, W. M. and A. E. Dunham. 1997. Allocation of reproductive output: Egg and clutch-size variation in the diamondback terrapin. Copeia 1997:290-297.

Roosenburg, W. M. and J. P. Green. 2000. Impact of a bycatch reduction device on diamondback terrapin and blue crab capture in crab pots. Ecological Applications 10:882-889.

Roosenburg, W. M., K. L. Haley, and S. McGuire 1999. Habitat selection and movements of diamondback terrapins , Malaclemys terrapin in a Maryland Estuary. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 3:425-429.

Roosenburg, W. M. and K. C. Kelley. 1996. The effect of egg size and incubation temperature on growth in the turtle, Malaclemys terrapin. Journal of Herpetology 30:198-204.

Roosenburg, W. M. and A. R. Place. 1995. Nest predation and hatchling sex ratio in the diamondback terrapin: Implications for management and conservation. Towards a Sustainable Coastal Watershed: The Chesapeake Experiment, Proceedings of a Conference. Chesapeake Research Consortium Pub. No 149. Solomons, MD. pp. 65-70.

Rulison, E. L., B. M. McGuire, and K. Muldoon. 2009. Malaclemys terrapin (Northern Diamondback Terrapin) Conjoined Individuals. Herpetological Review 40:215-216.

Schasse, W. 1984. Long term studies of the reproduction of Malaclemys terrapin centrata. Acta Zoologica et Pathologica Antverpiensia In: V. L. Bels and A P. V de Sande (eds.) Maintenance and Care of Reptiles in Captivity 78(1):297-308.

Schaffer, C, R. C. Wood, T. M. Norton, and R. Schaffer. 2008. Terrapins in the stew. Iguana 15:78-85.

Schwartz, A. 1955. The diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) of peninsular Florida. Proceedings of the Biological Scoiety of Washington 68:157-164.

Schmidt-Nielson, K. and R. Fange. 1958. Salt glands in marine reptiles. Nature 182:783-785.

Schoepff, J. D. 1793. Historia testudinum iconobus illustrata. Palm, Erlange, Germany. (Transcription) (Translation)

Seigel, R. A. 1980. Predation by raccoons on diamondback terrapins, Malaclemys terrapin tequesta. Journal of Herpetology 14:87-89.

Seigel,. R. A. 1980. Nesting habits of diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) on the Atlantic coast of Florida. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences 83:239-246.

Seigel,. R. A. 1980. Courtship and mating behavior of the Diamondback Terrapin Malaclemys terrapin tequesta. Journal of Herpetology 14:420-421.

Seigel,. R. A. 1983. Occurrence and effects of barnacle infestations on Diamondback Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin). American Midland Naturalist 109:34-39.

Seigel, R. A. 1984. Parameter of two populations of the diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) on the Atlantic coast of Florida. Pages 77-87. in R. A. Seigel, L. E. Hunt, J. L. Knight, L. Malaret, and N. L. Zushlag (eds.) Vertebrate Ecology and Systematics - A Tribute to Henry S. Fitch. Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas.

Seigel, R. A. and J. W. Gibbons. 1995. Workshop on the ecology, status, and management of the diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, 2 August 1994: final results and recommendations. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 1:241-243.

Sheridan, C. M., J. R. Spotila, W. F. Bien, and H. W. Avery. 2010. Sex-biased dispersal and natal philopatry in the diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin. Molecular Ecology19:5497-5510.

Silliman, B. R. and M. D. Bertness. 2002. A trophic cascade regulates salt marsh primary productivity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 99:10500-10505.

Simoes, J. C. and R. M. Chambers. 1999. The diamondback terrapins of Piermont Marsh, Hudson River, New York. Northeastern Naturalist 6:241-248.

Stegmann, E. W., R. B. Primack, and G. S. Ellmore. 1988. Absorption of nutrient exudates from terrapin eggs by roots of Ammophila breviligulata (Gramineae). Canadian Journal of Botany. 66:714-718.

Szymanski, S. 2005. Experience with the raising, keeping, and breeding of the diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin macrospilota). Radiate 14(4):3-12.

Szerlag, S. and S. P. McRobert. 2006. Road occurrence and mortality of the northern diamondback terrapin. Applied Herpetology. 3:27-37.

Szerlag, S. and S. P. McRobert. 2007. Northern diamondback terrapin occurrence, movement, and nesting activity along a salt marsh access road. Chelonian Conservation and Biology. 6:295-301.

Tucker, A. D. and N. N. Fitzsimmons. 1992. A device for separating fecal samples of a mollusc-feeding turtle, Malaclemys terrapin. Herp. Rev. 23:113-115.

Tucker, A. D., N. N. Fitzsimmons, J. W. Gibbons. 1995. Resource partitioning by the estuarine turtle Malaclemys terrapin: trophic, spatial and temporal foraging constraints. Herpetologica 51:167-181.

Tucker, A. D., J. W. Gibbons, and J. L. Greene. 2001. Estimates of adult survival and migration for diamondback terrapins: conservation insight from local extirpation within a metapopulation. Can. J. Zool. 79:2199-2209.

Tucker, A. D., R. E. Yeomans, and J. W. Gibbons. 1997. Shell strength of mud snails (Ilyanassa obsoleta) may deter foraging by diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin). American Midland Naturalist 138:224-229.

Vigo, E. and G. G. Pedrazzi. 1970 Ricerche citochimiche su organi impegnati nella secrezione di elettroliti: iono inorganici nella ghiandole lacrimali di Malaclemys terrapin. Riv. Istoch. Norm. Pat. 16:321.

Watkins-Colwell, G. J. and M. Black. 1997. Malaclemys terrapin terrapin -Life History Notes. Herpetological Review 28(2):87.

Werner, R. E., D. J. Ehret, , and L. M. Jensen. 2002. Health assessment of captive raised and wild diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin terrapin): a preliminary study. Bulletin of the New Jersey Academy of Science, 47(2): 1-4.

Whilden M. M. 2007. Legal Issues: Always look a gift terrapin on the plastron. Turtle and Tortoise Newsletter 11:27-30.

Williard, A. S. and L. A. Harden. 2011. Seasonal changes in thermal environmnet and metabolic enzyme activity in the diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A 158:477-484.

Whitelaw, D. M. and R. N. Zajac. 2002. Assessment of prey availability for diamondback terrapins in a Connecticut salt marsh. Northeastern Naturalist 9:407-418.

Wolak, M. E., G. W. Gilchrist, V. A. Ruzicka, D. M. Nally, and R. M. Chambers. 2010. A contemporary, sex-limited change in body size of an estuarine turtle in response to commercial fishing. Conservation Biology 24:1268-1277.

Wood, R. C. 1997.  The impact of commercial crab traps on northern diamondback terrapins, Malaclemys terrapin terrapin. Pages 21-27. In J. Van Abbema editor. Proceedings:  Conservation, Restoration, and Management of Tortoises and Turtles--An International Conference.  New York Turtle and Tortoise Society, New York, USA.

Wood, R. C. and R. Herlands. 1995. Terrapins, tires, an traps: conservation of the Northern Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) on the Cape May peninsula, New Jersey USA.  Pages 254-256. In J. Van Abbema editor. Proceedings:  An International Congress of Chelonian Conservation. Gonfaron, France.

Wood, R. C. and R. Herlands. 1997. Turtles and tires: the impact of road kills on northern diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin terrapin, populations on the Cape May peninsula, southern New Jersey.  Pages 46-53. In J. Van Abbema editor. Proceedings:  Conservation, Restoration, and Management of Tortoises and Turtles--An International Conference. New York Turtle and Tortoise Society, New York, USA.

Yearicks, E. F., R. C. Wood, W . S. Johnson. 1981. Hibernation of the northern diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin terrapin. Estuaries 4:78-80.

Theses and Dissertations

Allman, P. A. 2006. Consequences of egg size on hatchling energetics in the diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin. Dissertation Ohio University, Athens Ohio. USA

Bauer, B. A. 2004. Nesting Ecology of the northern diamondback terrapin (Order Testudines; Malaclemys terrapin terrapin). Thesis. C.W. Post long Island University, New York USA

Bennett, C., S. Shaudhry, M. Clemens, L. Gilmer, S. Lee, T. Parker, E. Peterson, J. Rajkowski, K. Shih, S. Subramaniam, R. Wells, and J. White. 2009. Excluding mammalian predators from diamondback terrapin nesting beaches with electric fences.  Gemstone Scholars Undergradaute Thesis, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland USA.

Estep, R. L. 2005. Seasonal movements and habitat pattern use of a diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) population. Thesis. College of Charleston. Charleston, South Carolina USA.

Feinberg, J. A. 2000. Nesting ecology of diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) at Gateway National Recreation Area. Thesis. Hofstra University, Hempstead, New York. USA.

Ford, D. K. 2005. Sublethal effects of stressors in physiological and morphological parameters in the diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin. Dissertation Ohio University, Athens Ohio. USA

Giambanco, M. 2002. Comparison of viability rates, hatchling survivorship, and sex ratio of laboratory -and field- incubated nests of the estuarine, emydid turtle Malaclemys terrapin. Thesis. Hofstra University, Hempstead, New York. USA.

Goodwin, C. C. 1994. Aspects of nesting ecology of the diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) in Rhode Island. Thesis. University of Rhode Island. Kingston, Rhode Island. USA

Graham, L. J. 2009. Diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin, nesting and over-wintering ecology. Thesis. Ohio University, Athens Ohio. USA.

Hackney, A. D. 2010. Conservation biology of the Diamondback Terrapin in North America: policy status, nest predation, and managing island populations. Thesis Clemson University. Columbia, South Carolina USA.

Hart, K. M. 1999. Declines in diamondbacks: terrapin population modeling and implications for management. Thesis.  Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. USA.

Hart, K. M. 2005. Population biology of diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin): defining and reducing threats across their range. Dissertation. Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. USA.

Hauswaldt, S. 2004. Population genetics and mating patterns of the diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin). Dissertation. University of South Carolina. Columbia, South Carolina. USA.

Ismail, N. S. 2010. Bioaccumulation of polychlorinated biphenyls in the Northern Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin terrapin). Hofstra University. Hempstead, New York USA.

King, T. M. 2007. The diet of northern diamondback terrapins (Order Testudines; Malaclemys terrapin terrapin). Thesis. C.W. Post long Island University, New York USA.

Lee,  M. A. 2003. Reproductive biology and seasonal testosterone patterns of the diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin, in the estuaries of Charleston, South Carolina. Thesis. College of Charleston. Charleston, South Carolina USA.

Lester, L. A. 2007. Tracking terrapins through genetic analysis: multilocus assignment tests shed light on origin of turtles sold in markets. Thesis. Duke University. Durham, North Carolina. USA.

Levesque, E. M. 2000. Distribution and ecology of the diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) in South Carolina salt marshes. Thesis. College of Charleston. Charleston, South Carolina USA.

Muehlbauer, E. 1987. Field and laboratory studies of tidal activity in the turtle Malaclemys terrapin terrapin. Thesis New York University. New York, New York. USA

Muldoon, K. A. 2010. Post-emergence movement and overwintering strategies of diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) hatchlings.Thesis. Hofstra University, Hempstead, New York. USA.

Munscher, E.C. 2007. Physical health assessment of a population of raccoon (Procyon lotor) in northeastern Florida. University of North Florida. Jacksonville, Florida USA.

Ner, S. E. 2003. Distribution and predation of diamondback terrapin nests at six upland islands of Jamaica Bay and Sandy Hook Unit, Gateway National Recreation Area. Thesis. Hofstra University, Hempstead, New York. USA.

Petrochic, S. L. 2009. Feeding ecology of the northern diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin terrapin. Thesis C. W. Post University of Long Island University. Brookville, New York USA.

Rife, A. 2007. Social and Basking Behaviors in Juvenile, captive-raised northern diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin terrapin). Undergraduate Thesis. Boston College, Newton, Massachusetts. USA

Robinson, G. D. 1975. Water and sodium balance in the estuarine diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys). Dissertation. Pennsylvania State University. State College, Pennsylvania. USA.

Roosenburg, W. M. 1992. Life history consequences of nest site choice by the diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin. Dissertation. University of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. USA.

Scholz, A. L. 2006. Impacts of nest site choice and nest characteristics on hatching success in the diamondback terrapins of Jamica Bay, New York. Thesis. Hofstra University, Hempstead, New York. USA.

Smeenk, N. A. 2010. The population ecology of a headstart suplementted population of Diamondback Terrapin(Malaclemys terrapin) at the Poplar Island Environmental Restoration Project in the middle Chesapeake Bay. Thesis. Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA.

Spivey, P. B. 1993. Home range, habitat selection, and diet of the diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) in a North Carolina Estuary. Thesis. University of North Carolina at Wilmington. Wilmington North Carolina. USA

Szerlag, S. 2006. Road ecology of the northern diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin terrapin). Thesis Saint Joseph's University. Philadephia, Pennsylvania. USA.

Wnek, J. P. 2010. Anthropogenic impacts on the reproductive ecology of the Diamondback Terrapin Malaclemys terrapin. Dissertation. Drexel University. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA.

Zimmerman, T. D. 1989. Latitudinal reproduction variation of the salt marsh turtle, the diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin). Thesis. The Graduate School at the College of Charleston. Charleston, South Carolina. USA.

Gray Literature

Allen, R and W. T. Neil. 1952. The diamondback terrapin. Florida Wildlife pp. 8 and 42.

Brennessel, B. 2007. The northern diamondback terrapin: habitat management and conservation. Privately Published by Wheaton College and the Sounds Conservancy

Butler, J. A. 2000. Status and distribution of the Carolina diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin centrata, in Duval County. Final Report Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Project NG94-103. pp. 52.

Byrd, H., E. English, R. Greer, H. Hinkelday, W. Kicklighter, N. Meade, J. Michel, T. Tomasi, and R. Wood. 2002. Estimate of total injury to diamondback terrapins from the Chalk Point oil spill. http://www.darp.noaa.gov/northeast/chalk_point/admin.html

Byrd, H., E. English, N. Meade, and T Tomasi. 2002. Scaling the Washington Creek restoration project to the Chalk Point oil spill diamondback terrapin injury. http://www.darp.noaa.gov/northeast/chalk_point/admin.html

Chambers, R. M. 2000. Final Report: Population study of diamondback terrapins in the lower Housatanic River. pp. 14.

Crowder, L., K. Hart, and M. Hooper. 2000. Trying to solve a bycatch mortality problem: can we exclude diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) from crab pots without compromising blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) catch? Final report 00-FG-23. Fishery Resource Grant. pp.13.

Cook, B. 1980 A Natural History of the diamondback terrapin. Underwater Naturalist 18:25-30.

Davenport, J. 1992. The biology of the diamondback terrapin Malaclemys terrapin (Latreille). Testudo 3(4): pages unknown

Donnelly, M, T. Mulliken, and K. Owens. 1988. An informal survey of diamondback terrapin populations from Massachusetts to Texas. Center for Environmental Education, Washington DC. pp. 10

Fosgate, H. 2008. Diamondback terrapins in trouble. UGAresarch. Fall 2008:10-13. (Incomplete citation)

Hogan, J. L. 2003. Occurrence of the Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin littoralis) at South Deer Island in Galveston Bay, Texas, April 2001–May 2002. USGS Open file report 03-022 http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/of/2003/ofr03-022. pp. 30.

Garber, S. 1988. diamondback terrapin exploitation. plastron Papers 17(6):

Griffin, D., D. Owens, J. W. Gibbons. 2005. Diamondback terrapin species description for South Carolina.

Mann, T. M. 1995. Population surveys for diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) and Gulf salt marsh snakes (Nerodia clarki clarki) in Mississsippi Museum Technical Report No. 37.

Martin, P. 1989. Tales of Prohibition and terrapin stew. Understory 14(4):6-7.

Mazzarella, A. D. 1994. Great bay blue claw crab study, diamondback terrapin interaction with crab pots: test of a turtle excluder device in commercial crab pots. New jersey Division of Fish, Game, and Wildlife. Port Republic ,NJ  pp.9.

Morreale, S. J. 1992. The status and population ecology of the diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin, in New York.  Final Report submitted New York Departmental of Environmental Conservation Contract # C002656. pp 75.

Nemec, K. 1995. The Diamondback Terrapin Malaclemys terrapin. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Ner, S. E. and R. L. Burke 2005. Preliminary assessment of diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) nesting ecology at Sandy Hook, NJ, Gateway National Recreation Area: July-September 2002. Technical Report NPS/NER/NRTR-2005/014 pp. 21.

Pilter, R. 1985. Life history notes: Malaclemys terrapin terrapin. Herpetological Review16:82.

Powers, E. A. 1959. Fishery statistics of the United States.  Fish and Wildlife Service Statistical Digest 51, US Department of Interior. Washigton D.C. pp150-151.

Radzio, T. A and W. M. Roosenburg. 2003. Diamondback terrapin mortality in eel pots and evaluation of a by-catch reduction device. Final Report submitted to the Nature Conservancy, MD Sea Grant and the Maryland Department of Natural Resources.  pp. 19.

Risch, D. 2008. Hatching a future: Barnegats lady with a moustache. Wildlife Conservation pp. 3.

Roosenburg, W. M. 1990. Final Report, Chesapeake diamondback terrapin investigation 1987,1988 and 1989. Chesapeake Research Consortium Pub. No 133. Solomons Md. pp. 84.

Roosenburg, W. M. 2000. Diamonds in the rough: diamondback terrapins in peril. Reptilia 23:34-38.

Roosenburg, W. M. 2008. Final report for the IVth Symposium on the Ecology, Status, and Conservation of the Diamondback Terrapin. www.dtwg.org. pp. 36.

Roosenburg, W. M., and P. E. Allman. 2003. Terrapin Monitoring at Poplar Island, Final Report Submitted to the Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore Office, Baltimore, MD pp. 13.

Roosenburg, W. M., R. Dunn, and N. L Smeenk. 2010. Terrapin Monitoring at Poplar Island, 2009. Final Report Submitted to the Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore Office, Baltimore, MD pp. 23.

Roosenburg, W. M., L. J. Graham, and M. L. Heckman. 2009. Terrapin Monitoring at Poplar Island, 2007. Final Report Submitted to the Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore Office, Baltimore, MD pp. 69.

Roosenburg, W. M., L. J. Graham, and E. Matthews. 2007. Terrapin Monitoring at Poplar Island, 2006. Final Report Submitted to the Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore Office, Baltimore, MD pp. 48.

Roosenburg, W. M., T. A. Radzio and P. E. Allman. 2004. Terrapin Monitoring at Poplar Island, 2003. Final Report Submitted to the Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore Office, Baltimore, MD pp. 24.

Roosenburg, W. M., D. Spontak. 2005. Terrapin Monitoring at Poplar Island, 2004. Final Report Submitted to the Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore Office, Baltimore, MD pp. 23.

Roosenburg, W. M. and S. Sullivan. 2006. Terrapin Monitoring at Poplar Island, 2005. Final Report Submitted to the Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore Office, Baltimore, MD pp. 65.

Roosenburg, W. M., R. Trimbath. 2010. Terrapin Monitoring at Poplar Island, 2004. Final Report Submitted to the Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore Office, Baltimore, MD pp. 136.

Szerlag, S. and S. P. McRobert. 2005. Road ecology of the northern diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin terrapin. ICOET Proceeding 2005:634-646.

Tucker, T. 1993. Diamondbacks aren't forever: natural history of the diamondback terrapin. South Carolina Wildlife 40(6): 6-10.

Watters, C. F. 2004. A Review of the range-wide regulations pertaining to diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin). Wetlands Institute, Stone Harbor, NJ.  pp. 12.

Werner, R. E., D. J. Ehret, and L. M. Jensen. (UNK). Health assessment of captive raised and wild diamondback terrapins( Malaclemys terrapin terrapin): a preliminary study. pp 18.

Wood, R. C. 1981. The mysterious mangrove terrapin. The Florida Naturalist. July-Setpember:6-7.

Wood, R. C. and L. S. Hales. 2001. Comparison of northern diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin terrapin) hatching success among variably oiled nesting sites along the Patuxent River following the Chalk Point Oil Spill of April 7, 2000. http://www.darp.noaa.gov/northeast/chalk_point/admin.html.

Brochures, Pamphlets and other Curios on Terrapins

The diamondback terrapin: Gateway's salt marsh turtle. Brochure about diamondback terrapins at the Jamaica Bay National Wildlife Refuge by R. Burke.

Conant, T. and J. T Newman. 1993. Wildlife profiles: Diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin. North Carolina Wild. Division of Conservation Education, N. C Wildlife Resource Commission. Raleigh, N. C.

Garber, S. 1988. Babette puts tasty turtles in hot water. City Sierran pg 6

Hatches Terrapin in Broadway Hotel. 1912. New York Times. October 15 1912.